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Dental and vision coverage is not typically required for adults under essential health benefits. While pediatric dental and vision care must be offered as part of coverage for children, adults are not mandated to have these specific benefits included in their health insurance plans under the Affordable Care Act. This distinction reflects the focus on primary health needs for adults, which includes critical services such as emergency services, hospitalization, and maternity care. Maternity care is particularly significant as it addresses the needs of pregnant women, thereby reinforcing the comprehensive nature of essential health benefits for adults.

In contrast, the other types of coverage mentioned—such as maternity care, emergency services, and hospitalization—are considered fundamental aspects of healthcare that adults need access to, thus making them essential for inclusion in health plans.