Which group can be particularly disadvantaged in understanding health programs?

The correct choice is non-English speakers. This group faces significant barriers in navigating health programs primarily due to language proficiency issues. When health information, program details, and enrollment processes are primarily provided in English, non-English speakers may struggle to comprehend vital information necessary for accessing and utilizing health services effectively. This can lead to misunderstandings about available benefits, eligibility requirements, and instructions for enrollment, ultimately resulting in a lack of access to essential health care resources.

While senior citizens and individuals with disabilities can also encounter challenges related to understanding health programs, these obstacles can stem from a variety of factors such as cognitive decline or physical limitations rather than language barriers per se. Therefore, while these groups may face their unique difficulties, non-English speakers stand out as particularly disadvantaged due to the direct impact of language on their ability to engage with health programs.